See semel on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "semel",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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}
],
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{
"word": "semlít"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of semlít"
],
"id": "en-semel-cs-verb-tIyhNO2k",
"links": [
[
"semlít",
"semlít#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛmɛl]"
}
],
"word": "semel"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Semmel",
"Semmel#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Semmel"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"semolina\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Aramaic\", \"term\" : \"סְמִידָא\", \"lang\" : \"arc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"simila\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*similā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"semala\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"semele\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Semmel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"semel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"semel\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "de",
"3": "Semmel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Semmel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Semmel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "semel m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
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],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "semellaio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a light bread roll eaten dipped in café latte"
],
"id": "en-semel-it-noun-E7inqD4N",
"links": [
[
"bread roll",
"bread roll"
],
[
"café latte",
"café latte"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "semel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "semel equis satis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "semel furibundus, semper furibundus praesūmitur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "semel in diē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "semel prō semper"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*insemel"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
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"*sem-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sem-"
],
[
"*mēlą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mēlą"
],
[
"*meh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meh₁-"
]
],
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{
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"3": "*sem-",
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sm̥-meh₁lom",
"5": "one time",
"lit": "one-measure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-meh₁lom (“one time”, literally “one-measure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mēlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēlą",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sihler suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-meh₁lom (“one time”, literally “one-measure”), from *sem- (“together, whole, one”) and *meh₁-lo- (“measure, time”) (compare Proto-Germanic *mēlą), from *meh₁- (“to measure”). See each for cognate words. However, this is uncertain and would involve some phonetic irregularity.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "semel",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "semel (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semel",
"type": "freq"
},
"expansion": "semel (not comparable)",
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}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"once, a single time"
],
"id": "en-semel-la-adv-ApucZiXY",
"links": [
[
"once",
"once"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Suns are able to set and to return: for us, when the brief light sets once and for all, there is one perpetual night to sleep.",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 5.4–6",
"roman": "nox est perpetua ūna dormienda.",
"text": "Sōlēs occidere et redīre possunt:\nnōbīs cum semel occidit brevis lūx,",
"translation": "Suns are able to set and to return: for us, when the brief light sets once and for all, there is one perpetual night to sleep.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"once and for all"
],
"id": "en-semel-la-adv-6XVHR51z",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛ.mɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛː.mel]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "semel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "semel m",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "butter",
"word": "semen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Maltese terms belonging to the root s-m-n",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of semen: butter"
],
"id": "en-semel-mt-noun-RDQUGyJH",
"links": [
[
"semen",
"semen#Maltese"
],
[
"butter",
"butter"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛ.mɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmɛl"
}
],
"word": "semel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "semel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "semlít"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of semlít"
],
"links": [
[
"semlít",
"semlít#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛmɛl]"
}
],
"word": "semel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "semellaio"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Semmel",
"Semmel#German"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Semmel"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"semolina\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Aramaic\", \"term\" : \"סְמִידָא\", \"lang\" : \"arc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"simila\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*similā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"semala\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"semele\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Semmel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"semel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"semel\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "de",
"3": "Semmel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Semmel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Semmel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "semel m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with etymon",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from German",
"Italian terms derived from Aramaic",
"Italian terms derived from German",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Italian terms derived from Old High German",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"a light bread roll eaten dipped in café latte"
],
"links": [
[
"bread roll",
"bread roll"
],
[
"café latte",
"café latte"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "semel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin frequency adverbs",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "semel equis satis"
},
{
"word": "semel furibundus, semper furibundus praesūmitur"
},
{
"word": "semel in diē"
},
{
"word": "semel prō semper"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*insemel"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sem-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sem-"
],
[
"*mēlą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mēlą"
],
[
"*meh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meh₁-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-",
"4": "*meh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sm̥-meh₁lom",
"5": "one time",
"lit": "one-measure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-meh₁lom (“one time”, literally “one-measure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mēlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēlą",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sihler suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-meh₁lom (“one time”, literally “one-measure”), from *sem- (“together, whole, one”) and *meh₁-lo- (“measure, time”) (compare Proto-Germanic *mēlą), from *meh₁- (“to measure”). See each for cognate words. However, this is uncertain and would involve some phonetic irregularity.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "semel",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "semel (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semel",
"type": "freq"
},
"expansion": "semel (not comparable)",
"name": "la-num-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "bis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"once, a single time"
],
"links": [
[
"once",
"once"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Suns are able to set and to return: for us, when the brief light sets once and for all, there is one perpetual night to sleep.",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 5.4–6",
"roman": "nox est perpetua ūna dormienda.",
"text": "Sōlēs occidere et redīre possunt:\nnōbīs cum semel occidit brevis lūx,",
"translation": "Suns are able to set and to return: for us, when the brief light sets once and for all, there is one perpetual night to sleep.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"once and for all"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛ.mɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛː.mel]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "semel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "semel m",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "butter",
"word": "semen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese masculine nouns",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese terms belonging to the root s-m-n",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Maltese/ɛmɛl",
"Rhymes:Maltese/ɛmɛl/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of semen: butter"
],
"links": [
[
"semen",
"semen#Maltese"
],
[
"butter",
"butter"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛ.mɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmɛl"
}
],
"word": "semel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for semel meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.